Emergency candles: a backup light that needs a careful hand
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Quick answer
Emergency candles give light with no batteries or charging, but they are an open flame. Ready.gov's power outage advice starts with a flashlight for every household member, and NFPA reports that candles start about 2% of reported home fires, often when something that can burn is too close. If you keep candles, use an enclosed candle lantern: UCO says its candles burn up to 15 hours inside its lantern versus 9 to 12 in open air. Keep them 12 inches from anything that can burn.
Candle options compared
| Option | Burn time, per maker | Enclosure |
|---|---|---|
| UCO 15-Hour Candle in UCO lantern | Up to 15 hours | Glass chimney, aluminum body |
| UCO 15-Hour Candle in open air | 9 to 12 hours | None |
| UCO Beeswax Candle | 15 to 18 hours, per UCO's site | Made for UCO lanterns |
| Seed Armory 100-Hour Candles (12-pack) | Up to 1,200 hours total | Self-contained |
Burn times are from UCO's and Augason Farms' product pages, checked October 2026; wind and temperature change real burn time, the makers note.
Types of emergency candles
- Lantern candles: short, wide candles sized for candle lanterns; UCO says its white candles are designed for its lanterns and last longest inside them.
- Beeswax: UCO describes its beeswax candles as natural and smokeless, at 15 to 18 hours; one Amazon listing we saw in October 2026 called them 12-hour candles, so check the rating on the package you buy.
- Long-burning emergency candles: Seed Armory, sold by Augason Farms, lists 80-hour and 100-hour smokeless candles sold in 24- and 12-packs.
- Flameless candles: battery LED candles give no flame at all, which NFPA suggests considering at home.
- Use a sturdy holder: whatever candle you use, set it in a holder or lantern that will not tip.
Flashlight first, candle second
- Ready.gov: its power outage checklist says to have flashlights for every household member.
- NFPA: suggests thinking about flameless candles in the home.
- Where candles fit: a long, steady room light when batteries are low, or a backup for the backup.
- Better choices for most rooms: see our camping lantern and rechargeable headlamps guides.
What NFPA's numbers show
- Share of fires: from 2020 to 2024, candles were the heat source in 2% of reported home fires, 2% of home fire deaths and 5% of home fire injuries.
- Annual average: about 5,894 home structure fires, 63 civilian deaths and 532 injuries a year.
- Too close: over half of candle fires started when something flammable, such as furniture, bedding, curtains, paper or clothing, was too close.
- Unattended: 21% involved a candle left unattended, discarded or misused.
- Bedrooms and sleep: 36% started in the bedroom, and sleep was a factor in 34% of candle fire deaths.
- Daily scale: NFPA says an average of 20 home candle fires are reported each day, with Christmas the peak day.
Using candles safely in an outage
- Twelve inches clear: NFPA says keep candles at least 12 inches from anything that can burn.
- Blow them out before you leave the room or go to sleep, NFPA says.
- Use an enclosure: a candle lantern with a glass chimney keeps the flame away from fabric and paper.
- Stable, heat-safe surface, away from children, pets and drafts.
- Never in a tent or near bedding; use battery lights there.
- Smoke and CO alarms: keep them working; Ready.gov advises carbon monoxide detectors with battery backup on every level for outages.
Planning burn time
- Candle lantern: six UCO candles at up to 15 hours each is about 90 hours of light in the lantern.
- Open air: the same six candles at 9 to 12 hours each is 54 to 72 hours.
- Long-burning pack: Seed Armory's 12-pack of 100-hour candles adds up to 1,200 hours if burned one at a time, its maker says.
- Realistic use: light one candle only in the room you are in, and only while you are awake and there.
Storing candles in a kit
- Keep them cool: wax softens in heat, so store candles away from hot attics and car dashboards.
- Pack lighting tools: matches or a lighter in a sealed bag; see our fire starter tools guide.
- Collapse the lantern: UCO says its Original Candle Lantern is collapsible for packing.
- Label the kit with the 12 inch rule as a reminder.
What to look for when you buy
Enclosed flame: UCO Original Candle Lantern
Best for: The safest way to use a candle during an outage
UCO lists a collapsible aluminum lantern with a windproof glass chimney, sold for more than 50 years, that includes a candle burning up to 15 hours inside the lantern.
Watch out: Still an open flame inside; keep 12 inches from anything that can burn and never leave it lit unattended.
See options on Amazon (opens Amazon in a new tab)Refills: UCO candles for candle lanterns
Best for: Spare candles for the UCO lantern
UCO lists its candles at up to 15 hours in its lantern and 9 to 12 hours in open air.
Watch out: Check the burn-time rating on the specific listing you buy.
See options on Amazon (opens Amazon in a new tab)Questions people ask
- Are candles safe during a power outage?
- They can be with care; NFPA says keep them 12 inches from anything that can burn and blow them out before sleep. Ready.gov recommends flashlights first.
- How long do emergency candles burn?
- UCO lists up to 15 hours in its lantern and 9 to 12 in open air; 100-hour candles are rated far longer.
- What is a candle lantern?
- An enclosure with a glass chimney that holds a candle; UCO's is aluminum and collapsible.
- Should I use candles or flashlights?
- Flashlights first, per Ready.gov; NFPA suggests flameless candles in the home.
Sources
- Candle Safety, National Fire Protection Association
- Power Outages, Ready.gov
- UCO 15-Hour Candles, UCO Gear
- 18-Hour Beeswax Candles, UCO Gear
- Original Candle Lantern, UCO Gear
- Smokeless Emergency Candles, Augason Farms